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 Groundwater Salt Level Information

Groundwater contains naturally occurring salts and minerals, which leach out of the formation that the groundwater percolates through.

These are measured as TDS (Total Dissolved Solids).   Some example of salt levels per litre for your information:

Rainwater:     Under 10 TDS     Murray River, in places:    600 TDS    

Sea Water:    30,000 TDS

The majority of the bores on the Mornington Peninsula produce groundwater with 200 to 1200 TDS per litre.

Plants have varying tolerance to salinity in groundwater e.g. Delicate plants such as roses will not tolerate a high TDS level (over 700 TDS).  Lawns and native plants are more tolerant.

The table below lists a general guide of TDS levels per litre of Groundwater and uses.


 TDS Levels and usage
Guide to water quality TDS (Total Dissolved Solids) mg per litre
   
   
Intended water usage TDS/mg per litre
   
CROPS & PASTURES  
Field peas and beans 850
Clover, groundnuts and rice 1200
Berseem clover, corn, lucerne, millet, safflower, soy beans and sudax 2000
Phalaria, sorghum and sunflower 2800
Fescue, perrenial rye grass and sudan grass 3200
Barley, cereals (wheat), cotton and sugar beet 3700
   
FLOWERS & SHRUBS  
Violets 300
Aster, azalea, bauthinia, begonia, camellia and dahlia 700
Fuschia, gladiolis, poinsietta, roses and zinnia 700
Bouganvillea, carnation, coprosma, hibiscus and vinca 1000
Chrysanthemum, oleander and stock 13500
   
FRUITING PLANTS  
Loquat 300
Avocado, blackberry, strawberry and walnut 700
Apple, almond, apricot, grapefruit, lemon and orange 1000
Peach, plum, prune and raspberry 1000
Fig, grape, olive and pomegranate 1350
   
LAWN GRASSES  
Bent grass 800
Bluegrass, fescue and rye grass 1200
Tall fescue 3000
Santa Ana couch 5000
Sun turf (paspalum vaginatum) and kikuyu 25000
   
VEGETABLES  
French beans and peas 700
Beans (broad, field), capsicum, celery, lettuce, sweet potato and radish 1000
Broccoli, cantaloupe, carrot, cauliflower and cucumber 1350
Gherkins, onions, potato and sweet corn  1350
Artichoke and tomato 1750
Asparagus, beetroot, cabbage and spinach 2100
   
LIVESTOCK  
Poultry 3500
Pigs 4000
Dairy cattle 6000
Horses 7000
Beef cattle 10000
Sheep 13000
   
FISH  
Brown trout 3700
Goldfish 8800
Rainbow trout 9300
   
HUMAN CONSUMPTION  
Common tolerance  1500

 


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